🇦🇺 🇳🇿Australia & New Zealand Genealogy: Follow Your Family’s Journey

    Trace family journeys through Australian state records, New Zealand archives and migration evidence. Choose the country, locality and period first rather than treating the two countries as one record system.

    Ancestry

    Ancestry

    Holiday Sale: 65% off AncestryDNA. Offer ends 11/19. Terms apply.

    Discover your ethnicity and find relatives with AncestryDNA.

    Ancestry

    Ancestry

    AncestryDNA® with Traits

    Ethnicity estimate, DNA matches and personal traits.

    Chapter 1 · Local record systems matter

    Identify the country and responsible record holder

    For Australia, use the FamilySearch state and territory guides to identify civil-registration and local research routes. Its country guide explains that birth, death and marriage registration is generally a state responsibility, not a single national collection.

    For New Zealand, start with its separate country guide and official archive guidance. Check which institution holds a particular record and the date restrictions or fees before ordering it.

    Records worth exploring

    • Civil registration
    • Church registers
    • Local directories
    • Archive catalogs

    Your next step: Identify the responsible registry or archive for one event in the correct locality and year.

    Sources for this chapter

    Chapter 2 · Compare a journey with known family evidence

    Follow migration, citizenship and service records

    Search the National Archives of Australia’s RecordSearch for relevant federal holdings and use Archives New Zealand for its own collections. Read each catalog description for dates, coverage, digitization and access status.

    Use names alongside arrival details, relatives, addresses and occupations. Do not assume an arrival-port match proves identity or that convict transportation describes every family’s history.

    Records worth exploring

    • Migration and passenger records
    • Citizenship and naturalization papers
    • Military files
    • Relevant administrative records

    Your next step: Save one catalog reference and explain how its details fit the family timeline you already have.

    Sources for this chapter

    Chapter 3 · One method does not fit every family

    Compare local sources and respect community knowledge

    Use newspapers, cemetery records, probate and local records to test relationships. Record gaps and conflicting statements rather than adopting an unsourced family tree.

    Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and Māori family research may involve community-held knowledge, cultural protocols and sensitive records. Ask the relevant archive or community for appropriate guidance; government records may contain harmful language or omit important family relationships.

    Records worth exploring

    • Newspapers and notices
    • Cemetery and probate records
    • Local histories
    • Family and community-held sources with permission

    Your next step: Choose one independent local source and note any access or cultural considerations before sharing it.

    Sources for this chapter

    Another way to explore your roots

    Considering a DNA test alongside your document research? Compare what the different tests offer and review their privacy choices before deciding.

    Compare DNA testing options

    You don’t have to research alone

    Compare research approaches, ask a focused question and connect with people exploring related roots. Follow the evidence wherever your family’s journey leads.

    Sources & further reading

    These guides and record holders are starting points for your own research. Check the coverage and access conditions of the particular collection; a missing online result is not proof that a record never existed.

    Explore all genealogy tips
    Ancestry

    Ancestry

    Holiday Sale: 65% off AncestryDNA. Offer ends 11/19. Terms apply.

    Discover your ethnicity and find relatives with AncestryDNA.

    Ancestry

    Ancestry

    AncestryDNA® with Traits

    Ethnicity estimate, DNA matches and personal traits.