🌳Start Your Family History: A Beginner's Guide

    Start with what your family knows, then follow one documented connection at a time. You do not need a complete family tree or a paid subscription to begin asking useful questions.

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    Chapter 1 · Build a starting point you can check

    Begin with memories and documents at home

    Write down names, approximate dates, places and relationships from your own documents. Ask relatives open questions about addresses, occupations and family moves; record who supplied each memory and when.

    Photograph certificates, letters and labeled photographs with permission. Transcribe their wording before interpreting it. Mark a remembered date as approximate rather than giving an uncertain event a precise day.

    Records worth exploring

    • Family certificates and letters
    • Labeled photographs
    • Obituaries and funeral notices
    • Recorded family interviews

    Your next step: Make a one-page timeline for your chosen person and identify the largest gap in it.

    Sources for this chapter

    Chapter 2 · A matching name is a clue, not proof

    Find one record and test the match

    Use the FamilySearch guide for the place where an event happened to learn which office or archive holds the records. For U.S. federal sources, the National Archives introduces census, immigration, naturalization, military and land research.

    Compare the original document, where available, with the index. Check relatives, addresses and occupations as well as the name. Another person’s tree can suggest a lead, but follow its sources before adding a relationship. Some images require an account, an archive visit or a fee.

    Records worth exploring

    • Birth, marriage and death records
    • Census households
    • Immigration and naturalization records
    • Military and land files

    Your next step: Find a document that answers your question, save its reference and write why it does or does not fit.

    Sources for this chapter

    Chapter 3 · Make your work useful to your future self

    Keep your evidence and plan the next step

    Record the collection title, record holder, reference, page or image number and date accessed. Log unsuccessful searches too, including the spellings and date ranges you tried.

    When sources disagree, keep both statements and their references. Look for another independent record rather than changing a date to make a tree fit. Move back one generation only when the relationship is supported, and share uncertainty alongside your conclusions.

    Records worth exploring

    • Source citations
    • Search logs
    • Family group notes
    • Place and spelling timelines

    Your next step: Write one short conclusion and one unanswered question, then choose the heritage guide that fits the documented place.

    Sources for this chapter

    Another way to explore your roots

    Considering a DNA test alongside your document research? Compare what the different tests offer and review their privacy choices before deciding.

    Compare DNA testing options

    You don’t have to research alone

    Compare research approaches, ask a focused question and connect with people exploring related roots. Follow the evidence wherever your family’s journey leads.

    Sources & further reading

    These guides and record holders are starting points for your own research. Check the coverage and access conditions of the particular collection; a missing online result is not proof that a record never existed.

    Explore all genealogy tips
    Ancestry

    Ancestry

    Holiday Sale: 65% off AncestryDNA. Offer ends 11/19. Terms apply.

    Discover your ethnicity and find relatives with AncestryDNA.

    Ancestry

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    AncestryDNA® with Traits

    Ethnicity estimate, DNA matches and personal traits.