English Heritage
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If your evidence leads to England, bring a specific place and date to the community. Choose other heritage communities from the hub as your research develops.
Start with what your family knows, then follow one documented connection at a time. You do not need a complete family tree or a paid subscription to begin asking useful questions.

Ancestry
Discover your ethnicity and find relatives with AncestryDNA.

Ancestry
Ethnicity estimate, DNA matches and personal traits.
Chapter 1 · Build a starting point you can check
Write down names, approximate dates, places and relationships from your own documents. Ask relatives open questions about addresses, occupations and family moves; record who supplied each memory and when.
Photograph certificates, letters and labeled photographs with permission. Transcribe their wording before interpreting it. Mark a remembered date as approximate rather than giving an uncertain event a precise day.
Your next step: Make a one-page timeline for your chosen person and identify the largest gap in it.
Research guide. Place-based research guides, record finders and explanations of original records; individual collections have their own access conditions.
Chapter 2 · A matching name is a clue, not proof
Use the FamilySearch guide for the place where an event happened to learn which office or archive holds the records. For U.S. federal sources, the National Archives introduces census, immigration, naturalization, military and land research.
Compare the original document, where available, with the index. Check relatives, addresses and occupations as well as the name. Another person’s tree can suggest a lead, but follow its sources before adding a relationship. Some images require an account, an archive visit or a fee.
Your next step: Find a document that answers your question, save its reference and write why it does or does not fit.
Archive. An introduction to census, military, immigration, naturalization and land records held by the National Archives.
Research guide. Place-based research guides, record finders and explanations of original records; individual collections have their own access conditions.
Chapter 3 · Make your work useful to your future self
Record the collection title, record holder, reference, page or image number and date accessed. Log unsuccessful searches too, including the spellings and date ranges you tried.
When sources disagree, keep both statements and their references. Look for another independent record rather than changing a date to make a tree fit. Move back one generation only when the relationship is supported, and share uncertainty alongside your conclusions.
Your next step: Write one short conclusion and one unanswered question, then choose the heritage guide that fits the documented place.
Research guide. Place-based research guides, record finders and explanations of original records; individual collections have their own access conditions.
Archive. An introduction to census, military, immigration, naturalization and land records held by the National Archives.
Considering a DNA test alongside your document research? Compare what the different tests offer and review their privacy choices before deciding.
Compare research approaches, ask a focused question and connect with people exploring related roots. Follow the evidence wherever your family’s journey leads.
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If your evidence leads to England, bring a specific place and date to the community. Choose other heritage communities from the hub as your research develops.
These guides and record holders are starting points for your own research. Check the coverage and access conditions of the particular collection; a missing online result is not proof that a record never existed.
Research guide. Place-based research guides, record finders and explanations of original records; individual collections have their own access conditions.
Archive. An introduction to census, military, immigration, naturalization and land records held by the National Archives.

Ancestry
Discover your ethnicity and find relatives with AncestryDNA.

Ancestry
Ethnicity estimate, DNA matches and personal traits.